Lorentz, John. 1995. Historical Dictionary of Iran. Asian Historical Dictionaries. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. Reference Link
Lorentz, John. 2007. Historical Dictionary of Iran. Historical Dictionaries of Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East . Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. Reference Link
Lorentz, John. 2010. The A to Z of Iran. The A to Z Guide Series. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. Reference Link